CITES: Endangered Species on Stamps
By M.Lokeswara Rao IFS (Retd.)
Plants and animals are the essential parts of life on the Earth; it is important to conserve them and save them from getting extinct, maintaining their optimal population that helps in enriching the biodiversity or the richness of flora and fauna worldwide. Deforestation or cutting down trees is considered one of the major problems associated with the conservation of plants and animals.
CITES, Convention
on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also
known as the Washington Convention a multilateral treaty to
protect endangered plants and animals from the threats of international trade.
It was drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of
members of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
The convention was opened for signature in 1973 and CITES entered into force on
1 July 1975.
Its aim
is to ensure that international trade (import/export) in specimens of animals
and plants included under CITES, does not threaten the survival of the species
in the wild. This is achieved via a system of permits and certificates. CITES
affords varying degrees of protection to more than 38,000 species.
Over 38,700 species, including
roughly 5,950 species of animals and 32,800 species of plants, are protected by
CITES against over-exploitation through international trade. They are listed in
the three CITES appendices. The species are grouped in the appendices according
to how threatened they are by international trade. They include some whole
groups, such as primates, cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), sea
turtles, parrots, corals, cacti, and orchids.
Since 1993, the CITES
Secretariat has worked with the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA) to
produce an annual series of 12 stamps animals and plants included in Cites
Appendices. This series is published in Geneva, New York and Vienna with
special Postmarks for First Day Covers.
UNPA has been issuing stamps
to celebrate many varied forms of wild fauna and flora, to raise awareness
about the multitude of benefits that conservation provides to people.
The book "CITES
Endangered Species on Stamps" gives details about the CITES convention.
There are 360 images of the stamps released by the United Nations Postal
Administration (UNPA) from 1993 to 2023, and stamps with the CITES logo
released by Poland, Chile, and Japan for endangered species day and first day
covers were shown in the book. A total of 421 philatelic materials were used in
the book.
The book gives the following
chapters in detail :
1.
Cites Endangered species Stamps
2.
CITES Endangered Species Stamps from 1993-2023
3.
Endangered Species Day
4.
New Biodiversity Framework
The book is very comprehensive
with technical details. It will be an asset for Foresters, Naturalists,
Wildlife lovers, environmentalists, Students and Thematic stamp collectors
especially those making specialised collection on endangered species of flora
and fauna. I recommend this book for libraires of Colleges, Environment,
Wildlife and Forest Institutes as well as for stamp lovers as the author has
explained endangered species through number of postage stamps issued on CITES
endangered species.
About the Author
Worked on various projects for Forest
Development agencies, Green India Mission, Wildlife Habitat projects, species
recovery programme of Amur Falcon, He has organised many environmental
awareness programmes. UNESCO Consultant for identification of Biosphere
Reserves in Nagaland. Consultant with Community Forestry International USA.
Involved in various documentaries making namely Amur Falcon, Elephants etc. He received
the biodiversity award, Tiger land film Festival for his work on Amur Falcon.
His hobbies are Painting and
Philately. He exhibited his painting The Buddha Great in New Delhi, Bangalore and Various parts of the country. He received a number of awards in National and
International Philatelic Exhibitions for his exhibits Orchids, Buddhism,
Buddhist Mudras, Post office postal cancellation on Penny Red, Lady slipper
Orchids, Buddhist Dances and for his
literature exhibit book “Buddhism on
Stamps” and for his different articles
appeared in different magazines in India
and abroad.
He authored different research
papers and authored books “Plant Biodiversity of World ``Buddhism on Stamps”,
“Himalayan Birds on Stamps” and “CITES Endangered Species on Stamps “based on
Philately and “Conservation through Forest Conservation Act”. His articles
appeared in different magazines and Newspapers in India and abroad. His
articles on philately appeared in National and International Magazines and
Newspapers.
- Jeevan Jyoti
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